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Harvard Confronts Grade Inflation: A's on the Rise

Harvard reports a significant rise in A grades, raising concerns over grade inflation and its impact on academic culture.

By Greg Ryan, Bloomberg3 min readOct 27, 202520 views
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bitcoin In a striking revelation, Harvard College has reported that over half of the grades awarded to students are A’s. This marks a significant increase compared to previous decades, despite ongoing concerns from school officials about escalating grade inflation.

According to a report from Harvard’s Office of Undergraduate Education released on Monday, approximately 60% of grades in undergraduate courses are A’s. This figure has surged from 40% just ten years ago and is a stark contrast to the less than 25% recorded two decades ago. Other prestigious institutions, including rival Ivy League universities, are facing similar challenges in managing grade inflation.

Amanda Claybaugh, the dean of Harvard undergraduates and author of the report, urged faculty members to reconsider the practice of awarding top grades to the majority of their students. She emphasized that such practices not only fail to fulfill the essential functions of grading but also pose a threat to the overall academic culture at the college.

“Current practices are not only failing to perform the key functions of grading; they are also damaging the academic culture of the college more generally,” Claybaugh stated in the report.

Harvard's grading practices are under heightened scrutiny amid investigations by the Trump administration into the university and broader initiatives aimed at reforming higher education in the United States. Federal officials have requested that universities agree to a compact that emphasizes commitments to “grade integrity” and the establishment of “defensible standards” when assessing students.

The report suggests that one contributing factor to Harvard's grade inflation is the apprehension among faculty about appearing more stringent than their peers, which may deter students from enrolling in their courses. Claybaugh highlighted this concern in her findings, which were previously reported by the Harvard Crimson.

Mastering Adaptability: Unlock Your Business Potential Additionally, administrators have exacerbated the situation by encouraging professors to consider the challenges some students face, such as “imposter syndrome” or difficult family circumstances. The report also notes that while Harvard students may not fit the usual “snowflake” stereotype, they do exert pressure on professors for higher grades.

The threshold for achieving summa cum laude honors at Harvard has now reached a GPA of 3.989, surpassing previous years. Interestingly, the number of first-year students attaining a perfect 4.0 GPA has decreased by about 12% in the latest academic year compared to the previous period. Claybaugh interpreted this trend as a positive sign, indicating that the university is not subject to inevitable trends and that grading does not always have to escalate.

In light of these findings, the Harvard report proposed that faculty members disclose the median grades for their courses and assess grade distribution over time. Furthermore, a separate university committee is exploring the possibility of allowing faculty to award a limited number of A+ grades, which would diverge from Harvard’s current highest grade of A. Claybaugh asserted that this change “would increase the information our grades provide by distinguishing the very best students.”

Moreover, she suggested that administrators could help alleviate grade inflation by placing a higher value on rigorous teaching methods in faculty evaluations.

This report sheds light on a pressing issue at one of the world’s leading educational institutions, revealing the complexities of maintaining academic standards in a competitive environment.

This story was originally featured on Fortune.com.

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